DETERMINATION OF BIGA DISTRICT ECOLOGICAL RISK POTENTIAL USING CORINE LAND USE DATA

Abstract

Risk analysis is a process that enables the determination of possible hazards and the damages that will occur if these hazards occur, and the necessary precautions to be taken to minimize these damages. Risk analysis studies to be carried out in economically, demographically and geographically important regions such as Biga district are important for the sustainable development of the region and improving the quality of life of the people. In this study, the potential risk factors in Biga district were analysed in detail and the effects and probabilities of the risks were evaluated. As a result of this assessment, strategic recommendations and solutions were presented to reduce risks in the region.

The data used in the study were produced from satellite images of land use, industrial areas and other environmental factors. In addition, official reports and databases of public institutions were also used. ArcGIS and QGIS software were used to determine the land use, slope, topography, aspect, spatial distribution of pollutants and ecological risks of the region. Ecological Risk Assessment Ecological risk assessment was carried out by taking into account criteria such as biodiversity, water quality, soil quality, air quality and pollution levels.

The aim of this study is to establish a scientific basis for the measures to be taken to ensure the safety of people living in Biga district.